Quick Pics: Freedom From Want

Freedom from Want, (1943)

Introduction:
Freedom from Want is one of four images Norman Rockwell created named the Four Freedoms. He created it in 1943 for Americans to think about having enough to eat as an American ideal worth fighting for. The image also conveys the comfort that goes with eating around a table of loved ones. Looking at this image, Americans were about to visualize what we were fighting for in World War II. Since 1943 many other artists have recreated the image to tell this story in their way and  based on their experiences.

GRADE
K-6

THEME
Quick Pics

LENGTH
Each Quick Pic activity is about 5-10 minutes in duration, with each being taught one image per day over a week.

DISCIPLINE
Social Studies, Language Arts: Speaking and Listening, Art

VOCABULARY
Food, Family, Thankfulness, Together, Hunger

Notice and Wonder:

• What foods do you see?
• Describe the people at the table.
• What is the feeling you have when you look at this image? Are the people happy to be together?
• Do you think the man in the bottom left corner might be inviting you to pull up a seat at the table?
• Some people think it is surprising that the woman holding the turkey seems to be having an easy time carrying what appears to be a heavy turkey. What do you think?
• What is the feeling?

Fun Facts:
The image has become a model for the all-American Traditional Thanksgiving. Its composition is familiar to many, and has made its way into the public consciousness. The image features the artist’s neighbors and family members, who posed in his studio at individual sessions. Featured is Mrs. Thadeus Wheaton, the family’s cook, who holds the large turkey, as well as the artist’s wife Mary Barstow Rockwell (second from bottom left) and Nancy Hill Rockwell, his mother (second from bottom right). The work reflects Rockwell’s mastery of visual texture in art, from the gleam of white china to the transparency of water in glasses. Despite Rockwell’s artistic optimism, he had misgivings about depicting the bounty of the holiday when much of Europe was “starving, overrun [and] displaced” during World War II. In letters to Rockwell, the public commented upon the abundance of food, but also the importance of community, connection and joy.

In 2012, Hank Willis Thomas saw a poster of Norman Rockwell’s painting of a family seated around a holiday table, the matriarch presenting a turkey to her guests. For Mr. Thomas, a 42-year-old black artist raised in Manhattan, the pale complexions in Mr. Rockwell’s 1943 masterpiece did little to represent his experience of a diverse America. So he decided to create a tableau of his own. Many artists have used Norman Rockwell’s Freedom of Want as inspiration for creating their own images which tell their stories of family, Thanksgiving and connectedness.

What you can do:
Notice traditions in your family. What stays the same, what changes? Compare Norman Rockwell’s Freedom from Want with another version. What is the same and what is different? What would your Freedom from Want look like? Draw it!

This curriculum meets the standards listed below. Look for more details on these standards please visit: ELA and Math Standards, Social Studies Standards, Visual Arts Standards.